IVF

An assisted reproduction method involving laboratory assessment of eggs and sperm.

ICSI

Injection of a single sperm into an egg when medically indicated.

A variant of ICSI in which the sperm is selected by morphology under very high magnification before injection.

Vitrification and storage of suitable embryos for potential future use.

Placement of a prepared sperm sample into the uterus at an appropriate time.

Genetic testing of embryos before transfer in selected medical circumstances.

Male-factor assessment and surgical sperm retrieval options when indicated.